Aerogel powder is a powder-like material obtained by processing aerogel through specific techniques. It has an extremely high porosity, ranging from 80% to 99.8%, and contains a large number of nanoscale pores and nanoscale solid frameworks inside. This makes its density extremely low and enables it to bring special properties to the material system without adding too much weight.
Description
Due to its unique nano-porous structure, it greatly suppresses the convective heat transfer of gases and has an extremely low thermal conductivity. It is one of the solid materials with the best known heat insulation performance at present. The specific surface area can typically reach 500-1000 m²/g, providing a broad interface for chemical reactions, adsorption and other processes, and has significant advantages in fields such as catalysis and adsorption. Generally, it has good chemical stability and can resist the erosion of acids, alkalis and other chemical substances within a certain range. For example, silica aerogel powder can maintain a stable structure and performance in neutral and weakly acidic or alkaline environments. With its high specific surface area and porous structure, it has a strong adsorption capacity for liquid and gas molecules, and can be used to adsorb heavy metal ions, organic pollutants in water, as well as harmful gases in the air. Aerogel powder can be compounded with various materials, such as fibers and polymers, to produce composite materials of different forms and properties, to meet the application requirements of different fields, such as aerogel felt and aerogel coatings.
Aerogel powder particle sizes vary, generally ranging from 40-1000 mesh, and can be customized according to customer needs. Packaging is relatively flexible.
1. Aerogel powder is ultra-lightweight with a density ranging from 0.03 to 0.10 grams per cubic centimeter, making it easy to handle and integrate into composites.
2. It has an extremely high specific surface area of 500 to 1000 square meters per gram, providing excellent adsorption and chemical interaction capabilities.
3. The powder is highly hydrophobic and maintains long-term stability even under high humidity conditions above 90 percent relative humidity.
4. Its nano-porous three-dimensional structure allows thermal conductivity as low as 0.013 watts per meter kelvin, providing superior insulation.
5. Aerogel powder is versatile and suitable for applications in construction, industrial insulation, coatings, and lightweight functional materials.
1. Despite its low density, aerogel powder exhibits high compressive strength up to 0.15 megapascals for bulk compacts.
2. It is flexible and can conform to irregular surfaces and fill small gaps in insulation projects.
3. The material retains its shape and structural integrity under repeated compression cycles and varying environmental conditions.
4. Aerogel powder provides a precise fit in composite applications, ensuring consistent performance.
1. Aerogel powder is non-toxic and safe for both industrial and residential use.
2. It has excellent fire resistance and chemical stability, maintaining performance in temperatures up to 650 degrees Celsius and resisting common industrial chemicals.
3. The powder is hydrophobic, preventing water absorption and maintaining thermal insulation efficiency.
4. It is environmentally friendly and does not release harmful substances during use or disposal.
1. Aerogel powder exhibits exceptionally low thermal conductivity between 0.013 and 0.020 watts per meter kelvin, minimizing heat transfer even at temperatures up to 650 degrees Celsius.
2. The material improves energy efficiency in buildings and industrial equipment, reducing heat loss by up to 50 percent compared to conventional insulation.
3. It maintains thermal stability under high temperatures for extended periods, supporting long-term performance.
4. Its air-trapping nano-structure significantly enhances insulation by capturing air within its pores.
5. The powder is suitable for insulating pipes, industrial furnaces, building walls, roofing, and composite panels.
1. Industrial insulation for pipelines, furnaces, and high-temperature equipment.
2. Construction applications including walls, roofs, facades, and energy-efficient building envelopes.
3. Composite materials to enhance thermal and mechanical properties of lightweight panels and coatings.
4. Filtration and adsorption systems in chemical and environmental industries.
5. Specialized coatings and functional materials for advanced industrial and scientific applications.
1. Particle size can be adjusted from 10 to 50 micrometers to meet specific application needs.
2. Density can be controlled between 0.03 and 0.10 grams per cubic centimeter to balance insulation and weight.
3. Surface properties can be modified to enhance hydrophobicity or chemical compatibility for specialized uses.
4. Customization allows targeted solutions for industrial, scientific, and construction projects requiring precise performance.
Application
Thermal insulation and heat preservation, energy storage materials, environmental protection and adsorption fields, air purification, building energy conservation, etc
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